Dr. Rajiv C. Sharangpani
M.S. (General Surgery)
Diplomsportmedizin
(Cologne, Germany) |
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| KINDERGARTEN
TO OLYMPICS
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KINDERGARTEN TO OLYMPICS : -
- Background
- Social environment
- Priorities of the Government
- Educational System
- Sports Syllabus
- Restructuring of the existing Sports Format
- Planning for the year 2024
- Talent Search in Sports
- Health, Fitness and Performance
- Prevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation
- Training, Testing and playing equipment manufacture
- Team Olympics
BACKGROUND : -
The only background of our quest in Olympics is one of
repeated disasters. These so called disastrous results are because
of false expectations much like expecting a calf from a nonpregnant
cow. If at the appointed time the cow does not deliver it is
not at all a disaster but simply wrong assessment of the situation
to start with. This being the case it is very essential to appreciate
that we all are responsible for the present situation vis a
vis Olympics. Olympics are simply a mirror of our attitude towards
performance and efficiency in present social environment. There
is no use of finger pointing and blaming athletes, coaches,
trainers, associations, office bearers etc. We must become aware
of the present situation. Awareness is continuous, simultaneous,
nonjudgmental and total perception of our internal and external
environment. We must, without break, perceive our internal or
mental attitude towards Olympics and the external situation
as it is now. This perception should be simultaneous; because
the external environment always affects our internal environment
and both modify each other for the better or the worse. We must
be nonjudgmental in our perception; because judgmental attitude
leads to perpetual loss of vital energy. Appreciation and judgment
are two different things. We must appreciate that we are breaking
our heads against a wall but we cannot say that this wall is
the cause of our trouble. If at all it is possible, we must
perceive things totally as they are inside us and outside us.
This of course is the enlightened state. I doubt if any society
was ever so enlightened. All the same we must try.
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT : -
Disadvantages : Olympics require a very specific
attitude towards performance. This is essential in the preparation
and execution of the given task which in this case is winning
medals. Here is what our society has to learn a lot of things
from the major medal winning nations. Our society has no appreciation
of performance because well directed discipline is not our strong
point. Our society was described by John Kenneth Galbraith as
"Working Anarchy" There is no description that is more apt.
We are fun loving people in a general way. Our way of managing
things is extremely uneconomical. We do not appreciate talent
as such but we appreciate the label attached to that talent
more than the talent itself. Cast, creed, religion, and connections
take precedence over talent in most of the cases. The story
of Eklavya is repeated in Indian sports. You do not get medals
because you are related to somebody or you are from the same
cast as the selectors. Efficiency is not a word in our vocabulary.
If it were so all the office bearers of various organizations
which are directly related to our efforts at Olympics would
have relinquished their posts after one term. On the contrary
people stick to their positions till death much like the old
man in the house who doesn't give the keys to anybody else till
his death. Abiding rules is something we laugh at. We have forgotten
that the agitation launched by Mahatmaji involved breaking rules
of a foreign power. We are continuing to break our own rules.
We do not obey traffic rules. Red light, no entry carries no
meaning for us. Olympics are if nothing else extremely disciplined
sports events on the earth. We do not come and go on time. Olympics
are all about perfect timing. We are experts at developing short
cuts. There is no short cut to Olympic success.
We celebrate festivals and do not compete properly because there
is no need of any particular discipline for the celebration.
Chaos and not order rules our lives. Olympics are all about
order and competence.
We are all emotional people. Our social responses have little
logic to back them. Thus we do not have the ability to critically
analyze our failures. We erect monument for our victorious athletes
and destroy them the moment they lose. If we cannot analyze
we cannot synthesize either. The success stories are synthesized
from the analytical demolition of our failed strategies. We
do not appreciate this and go on repeating the same strategic
mistakes which have given us a rich harvest of failures.
Women who form fifty percent of our population and who are probable
more capable of management than men in India have always taken
a backseat in social context. In Olympics even now women can
make us proud earlier than men as the gap between Indian level
and Olympic level for men and women is still manageable in women's
events. However dress codes so stringently applied in our country
for ordinary women restricts their psyche in such a way that
no Indian woman can be comfortable in the dresses worn by women
in many disciplines. The male attitude towards participating
women is more of ogling than of encouragement. On top of it
women are harassed by various people on their way to anything
simply because they are females.
One of the sentences written on the walls of Jawaharlal Nehru
Stadium in New Delhi says"Participation and not winning is important"
It is ascribed to Pt.Nehru and it must have been taken out of
context. At kindergarten level participation is more important
than winning but at Olympic level winning is all important.
This attitude of "participation only" is disastrous to say the
least.
We take decisions by consensus. Even if we have Einstein amongst
us he will have one vote as far as policy decision is concerned.
Everybody may agree to what he says and then use the word
"but"and vote against him. Success stories
are written by one visionary and not by a politically wrangling
committee or group.
Advantages : Our sheer number will be overpowering
to all the sporting nations. Our ability to respond emotionally
to any situation if well directed can cause serious challenge
to world athletes.
PRIORITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT : -
Sports is obviously not the priority of any government
which has ruled the country and rightly so. In fact no government
has any priorities whatsoever. Priority is something which is
not there in our dictionary. Otherwise health would be our top
priority. We are experts at exploding bombs, sending rockets,
developing software, but not at giving clean air and water to
people, building safe roads, giving clean unadulterated food,
giving good housing, giving good education. I forget that there
is a priority of every single government and it is unadulterated
incessant politics. One, obviously, gets the government one
deserves. Thus we must indict ourselves.
Health is the first step towards fitness which then
can lead to performance.
If we are a sick, undernourished, dehydrated people
how on earth are we going to achieve fitness? There has to be
one concerted effort towards health. It is not by distributing
medicines and vaccines that we are going to be healthy but by
giving clean air, water, food and housing as a first step and
then giving free access to various enjoyable physical activities
to a vast majority of population
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM : -
Our educational system is biased towards mental gymnastics
than physical gymnastics to an unhealthy extent. We learn by
rote"Healthy mind in healthy body" but never practice it. In
fact preaching without practicing is the motto of our educational
system. We know great ideas, theorems, concepts and we enjoy
discussing them till our bodies are tired but never once do
we think of adding those in our day to day life.
This has to change. Half of the time children should be in the
class room and half of the time they should be on the ground,
if available, from kindergarten till they are bachelors.
Fifty percent of the credits should be for mental disciplines
and rest for physical disciplines. There should be as abundant
a choice as possible for selecting either of the disciplines
for the students which will automatically throw up immense talent
in mental as well as physical disciplines.
SPORTS SYLLABUS : -
"How early is early?" is a good question for the introduction
of a sports syllabus. The answer is immediately after birth.
Theoretically this is alright but practically in our country
a child is considered a ball of clay which needs molding with
little consideration to the fact that ball of clay is lifeless
and a child is alive and literally kicking. A child may be compared
to a living plant. Our job is just to give correct quantities
of air water and manure the rest will be managed by the tree.
We must be observant that any of the things which we are providing
the sapling is not harming it.
A sports syllabus involves introducing the child to various
enjoyable movements as her life progresses. Immediately after
birth a child can float. Gradually running, jumping and Gymnastics
are introduced as mother disciplines and then by the age of
eight to twelve ball games etc are introduced. In this introduction
emphasis is on enjoyment and the game child enjoys most is the
game of choice.
A Sports Syllabus for Your Child written by the author of this
write-up with Mr. G.S. Hasabnis in 1985 is probably the first
book of its kind.
To the best of my knowledge there is no sports syllabus worth
mentioning in our country's schools.
RESTRUCTURING THE SPORTS FORMAT : -
The existing format of the sports disciplines in our country
is in shambles as is evidenced by our performance at international
level. It needs to be restructured. All ancient relics like
NIS should be properly dismantled and out of the pieces new
organization should be allowed to evolve. We must prioritize
our sports expenditure.
Olympic disciplines take top priority and even in those games
individual games take the highest priority. This is from purely
cost benefit point of view. At the moment we are not in a position
to make one person fit enough claim a gold medal in Olympics.
It is misplaced optimism to think that we can produce a team
of fit individuals to get a gold medal. Even if such a thing
happens all the money spent on these individuals gives us only
one medal. If the same amount of money is spent on as many individuals
we stand to get that many medals. Even in individual games;
games which require skill like shooting and archery take topmost
priority as these games come close to Indian psyche.
Thus games like hockey and football should be left to fend for
themselves. Government should not spend even a single rupee
for these disciplines.
Second priority should be for Indian games. However only those
disciplines which can be modified into an Olympic individual
discipline should be sponsored by the government. Thus wrestling
and Indian martial arts should be encouraged but team games
like kabaddi and kho kho should not be sponsored by government.
Foreign coaches are paid exorbitant sums to train our athletes.
This is a serous mistake. If at all these coaches must train
our coaches. Our athletes must be in our hands whatever the
merit.
Exposure to competition must be a routine affair till the approach
of Olympics preferably in the same climate as the Olympic city.
Training, testing and exercise equipment must be manufactured
in our own country. Every industry in the top hundred industries
must choose among the equipment necessary for our athletes and
produce top quality equipment. Government can give tax exemptions
or other incentives for the same. Our dependence on foreign
equipment is frightening. This equipment must be made available
to our sportsmen in a large quantity.Sports and culture should
totally separate as their requirements are different in the
Indian context.
PLANNING FOR THE 2024 OLYMPICS : -
We must start for the 2024 Olympics right now. Any earlier
target is ridiculous given our mediocre status. To elevate the
whole structure will take minimum twenty years if not more.
It will start with identifying individual discipline which should
be our priority in the 2024 Olympics. Establishing training
and testing all over the country is the next step. Then the
talent search should begin for the said disciplines in the relevant
age group which will be around 18 to 24 years of age in the
Olympic year.
This group should be gradually refined by eliminating lesser
talent till the year 2016. From the year 2016 training should
be started in earnest for the next eight years.
In this way we can start establishing ourselves as a big player
in international sports field.
TALENT SEARCH IN SPORTS : -
Talent in our country is abundant. We have a mine of different
body types suitable for individual disciplines. It must be obvious
to any keen observer that athletes from various disciplines
look entirely different. Thus sprinters, marathon runners, gymnasts,
weight lifters, wrestlers, all look entirely different. One
cannot fit into any other discipline.
If we identify these athletes when they are six to twelve years
of age then we can say that we are on the right track. If we
wait for the chance to throw up top class athletes we will get
them once in ten years. We must look for them and then look
after them.
If one lakh children participate in any one sport then eventually
a world class player emerges. We must make our numbers our asset.
We have a vast number of physical education colleges till date
useless as far as our Olympic quest is concerned. They produce
BEd’s and MEd’s worth nothing. They can be gainfully
employed to reach a large population of children in talent search.
HEALTH FITNESS AND PERFORMANCE : -
As already mentioned the chosen children must be looked
after as well as our own children. Most of them are never going
to make to the Olympics as they will fall by the wayside as
the more talented will surge ahead. Only very few will reach
world level and fewer still will succeed as gold medalists at
the Olympics. They should be gradually directed towards more
suitable careers.
Health is the ability to enjoy life. We do not enjoy life on
a day to day basis, hence we need festivals artificially arranged
to enjoy. Sports’ training is paradoxically hard but very
enjoyable. This aspect in our athletes is just not emphasized
enough. Our training is only hard resulting in burn outs, injuries,
overtraining; all leading to poor performance. The technical
aspect of training e.g. How to throw a javelin has to be enjoyable
so also the non technical aspect like improving strength in
the body to throw it longer.
Our fitness training methods are exceptionally poor because
those who teach them do not know how to combine physical, mental
and spiritual aspects of training for a given athlete and a
given discipline.
Actual performance needs extremely careful preparation regarding
the above three aspects and other aspects like biorhythms, diet,
sexual management, jetlag, sleep rhythms, social adjustment,
media management, and many more technical aspects depending
on each individual.
Fortune favors the brave. If it is true; the performance has
to be spontaneous and only the brave can be spontaneous. All
said and done an honestly aware preparation regarding health,
fitness and performance is all that we can do rest is our fate.
Here it is best to understand the relationship between fate
and effort. Both are interrelated and finally one realizes;
one is the other.
PREVENTION TREATMENT AND REHABILITATI
: -
Our sportsmen show a lack of understanding and confidence
in our own technical experts.
This situation is partly due to the inability of real experts
to show themselves up even as fraudulent experts with no knowledge
masquerade as sports medicine experts. Sometime the original
is difficult to separate from the copy. We do have good people
but they need proper training. Simply being a player and then
becoming doctor does not automatically make you a sports doctor.
We must organize a national level training facility
to train all our doctors the principles of managing and preventing
sports injuries.
TRAINING TESTING AND
PLAYING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE : -
Now a days no Olympic discipline is simple. Every single
Olympic discipline requires either some sophisticated equipment
for training, testing or actual participation. Unless these
equipments are manufactured with highest quality and in large
quantities in our country at a cheap price we have a real challenge
in Olympics.
We have all the necessary technological expertise in high performance
technology. We must exhort our top hundred industries to manufacture
these items. These items will be from running shoes to biochemical
testing machines to badminton rackets and special playing surfaces.
Once these are available in plenty our children will take to
high standard sport like fish to water.
These units must be made available according to regions and
their anthropological characteristics. For example in Manipur
and Mizoram mesomorphic body type predominates. Here weight
lifting, wrestling equipment should be manufactured. Kerala
predominates in athletically suitable body types so that equipment
should be manufactured there.
TEAM OLYMPICS : -
A Team Olympics should be configured which will coordinate
the above mentioned activities for twenty years under the guidance
of a visionary, competent, non political person with least desire
for self aggrandizement
Team Olympics should start with establishing either one or all
three facilities namely, a four hundred meter track, Olympic
swimming pool, Gymnastic hall in all the district places.
It should identify areas for establishing training, testing
and playing equipment manufacturing units.
It should coordinate efforts for talent search in sports.
It should establish a national center for Prevention Treatment
and Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries.
An entirely new set of training Institutes should be established
at places where the climate is moderate and suitable for training.
Coordination and interaction between foreign coaches and our
own coaches should be supervised by this team Olympics.
EPILOGUE : -
The above mentioned project is obviously a team effort.
This team needs guidance from a visionary. Although in Olympics
we should not participate in team disciplines the preparation
of each and every athlete in individual disciplines requires
a team effort. Given our individual brilliance it should not
be difficult for all the like minded people to lift our nation
from the abyss of nonperformance due to inefficiency in Olympics.
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